Southern Methodist University

Southern Methodist University
Motto Veritas Liberabit Vos
Motto in English The Truth Shall Set You Free
Established 1911
Type Private
Religious affiliation United Methodist Church[1][2]
Endowment U.S. $1.4 billion (2009)[3]
President R. Gerald Turner
Provost Paul W. Ludden
Academic staff 650 (full-time)
Undergraduates 7,000
Postgraduates 5,000
Location Dallas, TX, U.S.
Campus Urban, 230 acres (Dallas, TX), 295 acres (Taos, New Mexico), 18.4 acres (Plano, TX)
Colors Red, Blue
         
Athletics NCAA Division I, C USA
Nickname Mustangs
Mascot Peruna
Website www.smu.edu

Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a private university in Dallas, Texas, United States. Founded in 1911 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, SMU operates campuses in Dallas, Plano, and Taos, New Mexico. SMU is owned by the South Central Jurisdiction of the United Methodist Church.[4] 7,000 of the University's 12,000 students are undergraduates.

Contents

History

The university was chartered on April 17, 1911 by the five Annual Conferences in Texas of the United Methodist Church. Classes were originally planned to start in 1913 but were postponed until 1915.

SMU was established as the unsuccessful attempt to relocate Southwestern University from Georgetown, Texas to either Fort Worth or Dallas. The first relocation effort by Polytechnic College president Hiram A. Boaz and spearheaded by Southwestern president Robert Stewart Hyer involved merging Southwestern with Polytechnic College (now Texas Wesleyan University). The post-merger university would retain the Southwestern name while occupying Polytechnic's campus in Fort Worth.

The merger never came to fruition, primarily because the Dallas Chamber of Commerce set up a committee to raise funds and entice Southwestern to relocate to Dallas. This proposal gained considerable traction since Southwestern was operating a medical school in Dallas. Plans were drawn for the campus's first building, Memorial Hall, which inspired SMU's first building, Dallas Hall. Southwestern's trustees rejected the relocation plan, prompting Hyer's resignation and move to Dallas to establish Southern Methodist University.[5]

SMU retained close connections to Southwestern and Polytechnic. Southwestern president Hyer became SMU's first president. Hiram A. Boaz, a Southwestern graduate, resigned as president of Polytechnic to become SMU's second president. Polytechnic attempted to become a feeder school of SMU before becoming a women's college. SMU acquired Southwestern's medical school in Dallas and operated it until 1915. Southwestern and SMU were athletic rivals until Southwestern became a small liberal arts college.

The effort to establish a new university in Dallas drew the attention of the General Conference of the Methodist Church, which was seeking to create a new connectional institution in the wake of a 1914 Tennessee Supreme Court decision stripping the church of authority at Vanderbilt University. The church decided to support the establishment of SMU and dramatically increase the size of Emory University at a new location in DeKalb County, Georgia. At the 1914 meeting of the General Conference, SMU was designated the connectional institution for all Conferences west of the Mississippi River.[6]

Classes were planned to officially begin in 1913, but construction delays on the university's first building prevented classes from starting until 1915. In the interim, the only functioning academic department at SMU was the medical college it had acquired from Southwestern University.[7]

SMU named its first building Dallas Hall in gratitude for the support of Dallas leaders and local citizens, who had pledged $300,000 to secure the university's location. Dallas Hall remains the university's symbol and centerpiece. Designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge after the Rotunda at the University of Virginia, Dallas Hall opened its doors in 1915 and housed the entire university as well as a bank and a barbershop. Dallas Hall is registered in the National Register of Historic Places. SMU's nickname "The Hilltop" was inspired by Dallas Hall, which was built on a hill.

The university's first president, Robert Stewart Hyer, selected Harvard crimson and Yale blue as the school colors in order to associate SMU with the high standards of ivy league universities. Several streets in University Park were named after prominent universities, including Harvard, Yale, Stanford, Princeton, Dartmouth, Purdue, Tulane, Amherst, Bryn Mawr, Drexel, Hanover, Marquette, Southwestern, Vassar, and Villanova.

In 1939, SMU was placed under the South Central Jurisdiction of the Methodist Church.

During World War II, SMU was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[8]

The university drew considerable media attention in 1987 when the NCAA administered the death penalty against the SMU football program for repeated, flagrant recruiting violations. The punishment included cancellation of the 1987 and most of the 1988 football season and a two-year ban from Bowl Games and all televised sports coverage.[9]

In 2008, SMU was selected, despite considerable controversy, as the site of the George W. Bush Presidential Library and the George W. Bush Policy Institute.[10]

Academic profile

SMU has seven degree-granting schools:

Endowment

SMU's endowment of $1,367,744,000[3] makes it one of only 77 colleges and universities in the United States and Canada with an endowment above $1 billion, and is ranked number 51.[17]

Research and graduate studies

During 2007-08, SMU received more than $19 million in external funding for research.[18]

Special programs

SMU-in-Taos

SMU's Fort Burgwin campus in Northern New Mexico offers summer credit courses, including the SMU archaeology field school program. Past archaeological work has included excavations at Pot Creek Pueblo, a 13th-century ancestral pueblo home of both Taos and Picuris Pueblos.[19] The annual SMU-in-Taos Cultural Institute also uses the campus for a weekend of informal classes taught by SMU faculty members.[20]

Study abroad programs

International study is offered through 24 programs in 12 countries throughout Europe, Asia, Australia, and Latin America.

University Honors Program

The University Honors Program in the Liberal Arts serves the highest achieving undergraduate students in all departments and majors across campus. Those invited to participate fulfill a seven-course requirement of their General Education Curriculum in small, often discussion-based classes. The Honors Program hosts many events throughout the academic year. It also offers considerable research grants, exclusive job opportunities, and other selective benefits to its student constituents.

Center for Academic-Community Engagement (ACE)

Center for Academic-Community Engagement (ACE) - The ACE Center engages students in academic coursework that promotes scholarship through civic participation. Students enrolled in ACE Center courses work 2–3 hours a week staffing local agencies and community organizations dedicated to social and economic opportunity. The most remarkable part of the ACE Center is the ACE House, a four-student, off-campus residence in the low-income Dallas neighborhood of Garrett Park, East. ACE House student-residents run weekly programs at the House for neighborhood children and their families.

Rankings and recognition

University rankings (overall)
National
Forbes[21] 123
U.S. News & World Report[22] 62
Washington Monthly[23] 238
Overall University rankings
SMU Cox School of Business Rankings

Research and related facilities

Libraries

Research centers and institutes

Museums

Performance venues

George W. Bush Presidential Center

On February 22, 2008, the University trustees unanimously instructed President R. Gerald Turner to enter into an agreement to establish the George W. Bush Presidential Center on the southeast side of the campus. SMU has courted Bush—whose wife, Laura, is an alumna—ever since Ray Lee Hunt broached the subject with the President a few months after Bush assumed office.[10] The museum will be joined by the George W. Bush Institute.

Laura Bush and project architect Robert A.M. Stern unveiled the center's final design on November 18, 2009, on the SMU campus. Budgeted at $250 million, the 227,000-square-foot (21,100 m2) complex will include a museum, library, archive and private Policy Institute. The building will be constructed of Texas limestone and red brick with a central landmark tower to blend with SMU's Georgian Revival architecture, and will look out onto a rolling terrain of native Texas wildflowers and grasses designed by landscape architect Michael Van Valkenburgh.[30]

Specifications sent to prospective architects in June 2007 called for a 145,000-square-foot (13,500 m2) library and a 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) institute to be built in an area bordered by SMU Boulevard to the north, Central Expressway to the east, Mockingbird Lane to the south and Airline Road and Dublin Street to the west. The specifications called for the buildings to comply with SMU's "distinct architectural character."[31]

The library and museum will be administered by the National Archives and Records Administration while the institute will be privately maintained.[32] The university will have representation on the Institute board.[10]

Panoramic view of the main quadrangle

Student life

In 2008, SMU was named #3 among all U.S. colleges for "Most Conservative Students" and #14 for "Alternative Lifestyles Not an Alternative" by Princeton Review.

Student demographics

Housing

At SMU, the residence halls comprise a variety of room types, bathroom styles, and community areas.

Residence halls

Boaz, Cockrell-McIntosh, Mary Hay, McElvaney, Morrison-McGinnis, Perkins, Peyton, Shuttles, Smith, Virginia-Snider.

Theme halls or apartments

Daniel House, Hawk, Martin, Moore, Multicultural House, Service House, SMU Apartments, Fine Arts Community (Mary Hay and Peyton), Honors Community (Virginia-Snider).

Student organizations

SMU boasts nearly 200 student organizations, including academic, professional, fraternal, sporting, ethnic themed, religious, service, and political diversity groups.

Greek life

Southern Methodist University has:

Fraternities Sororities
Beta Theta Pi Alpha Chi Omega
Kappa Alpha Order Chi Omega
Kappa Sigma Delta Gamma
Lambda Chi Delta Delta Delta
Phi Delta Theta Gamma Phi Beta
Phi Gamma Delta Kappa Alpha Theta
Pi Kappa Alpha Kappa Kappa Gamma
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi Beta Phi
Sigma Chi
Sigma Phi Epsilon

Student media

Athletics

SMU's athletics teams are known as the Mustangs and participate in the NCAA's Division I, with the football team competing as a member of Division I FBS. With June Jones arrival on the hilltop, the Mustangs have now gone to back to back bowl games & been the C-USA Western Division Champion 2 years in a row. SMU has been a member of Conference USA (C-USA) since 2005, when it left the Western Athletic Conference. Before that, the Mustangs participated in the now defunct Southwest Conference. The football team plays at Gerald J. Ford Stadium on the SMU campus.

SMU's closest rival in athletics is Texas Christian University (TCU) in Fort Worth, Texas. In football, SMU and TCU compete annually (with the exception of 2006) for the Iron Skillet. In 2005, a nationally unranked SMU beat then 24th ranked TCU for SMU's first win against a ranked team in 19 years (since October 1986).

SMU also competes annually with Rice University in football for the "Mayor's Cup", a traveling trophy that has been created to enhance the Rice-SMU rivalry, which dates back to 1916.[34]

The Doak Walker Award, an annual collegiate award given to the "most outstanding college running back", is named after SMU Heisman Trophy winner Doak Walker.

The SMU football program has also produced many professional football standouts, such as Don Meredith, Doak Walker, Kyle Rote, Eric Dickerson, Jerry Ball, and Craig James. Mustangs recently in the National Football League: cornerback Kevin Garrett (Carolina Panthers), defensive back Alvin Nnabuife (Green Bay Packers), defensive end Justin Rogers, who was selected in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL Draft by the New England Patriots and played for the Dallas Cowboys. Four Mustangs are currently active in the National Football League: wide receiver Aldrick Robinson (Washington Redskins), defensive back Bryan McCann (Baltimore Ravens), wide receiver Emmanuel Sanders was drafted in the third round by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2010, and kicker Thomas Morstead was drafted in the fifth round by the New Orleans Saints in 2009.

From 1980–1985 SMU had one of the strongest programs in Division I-A (now FBS). They posted a record of 55-14-1, and finished these seasons ranked #21, #7, #2, #19, and #8 in the nation. These "winningest" years were due to repeated recruiting violations. These violations are characterized by university coaches and administrators teaming with others in the civic and college football arena to purchase students whose only purpose was to bolster the schools football rankings. These repeated violations over a period of five years did not go unnoticed by the NCAA.

On February 25, 1987 the NCAA administered the "death penalty" for repeated, flagrant recruiting violations. Components included cancellation of the entire 1987 season, a two-year ban from bowl appearances, a two-year ban from television appearances, a limit of seven games, all on road, in the 1988 season, a loss of three assistant coaching positions for two years and a loss of 55 new scholarships over four years. Players were allowed to transfer without sitting out one season, per standard requirement. SMU responded to the combination of these conditions by canceling the 1988 season outright.[9]

On November 11, 2006, redshirt freshman quarterback Justin Willis broke the single season touchdown pass record held by Chuck Hixson (21). Willis threw for three touchdowns in a 37-27 loss to the University of Houston, setting the new single season record at 23. At the end of the season, Willis set the new record at 26. He also broke the SMU single season touchdown record accounting for 29 touchdowns. He was named to the Freshman All-American team at quarterback.

On Monday, January 7, 2008, June Jones was named the head football coach at SMU. He brought a record of 76-41, all at the University of Hawaiʻi, where he won more games than any other coach in school history. He signed a five-year contract worth $10 million. The Mustangs went 1–11 in Jones' first season in 2008, but dramatically improved in 2009. The 2009 team finished the regular season at 7–5, earning the program's first bowl berth since the scandal. The Mustangs defeated Nevada in the Hawaiʻi Bowl, which also marked Jones' return to the stadium where he had coached before coming to SMU.

On December 7, 2011, it was confirmed that SMU will be joining the Big East Conference along with Boise State University, San Diego State University, University of Houston and University of Central Florida. They will begin to play in all sports in the Big East starting in the 2013-14 season.

Southern Ivy

The effort to create a Southern athletic conference originated during the 1950s. Harvie Branscomb, then-chancellor at Vanderbilt University, originally attempted to establish a rivalry between Vanderbilt and traditional Ivy League schools to foster relationships with academically-oriented schools. The school followed through on this effort and played a game against Yale in October 1948. However, after Vanderbilt shut out the Bulldogs, 35-0, Yale said they no longer wanted to play Vanderbilt. This caused Branscomb to call a meeting with the presidents of other Southern private universities in the late 1950s — Southern Methodist University (SMU), Rice University, Duke University, and Tulane University — where Branscomb suggested they try to establish a new sports conference where small, academically inclined private schools could compete.

Traditions

Peruna - The SMU Mustang mascot came into being when President Hyer's assistant, Dorothy Amann once noted that SMU football players looked like a "bunch of wild mustangs." The term "Mustangs" became official upon its approval by a student vote. SMU's official mascot was named after an early 20th century patent medicine, Peruna Tonic, which was popular for its highly alcoholic "kick." Peruna is a black stallion Shetland pony that attends all home football games. Peruna I was introduced in the 1930s by an early director of the Mustang Band, Cy Barcus. Peruna is accompanied to games by "Peruna Handlers", students who are trained to lead Peruna across the field after every touchdown.

The Boulevard - Before every home football game, SMU students, faculty, staff, and alumni gather along Bishop Boulevard (SMU's main street) for pregame picnicking and festivities. The North end of the Boulevard hosts the tents of student organizations, including almost every fraternity and sorority on campus. Other groups such as Student Council, Program Council, and the Student Senate have traditionally participated. Many tents offer free food and drinks. Many fraternities hire bartenders and serve beer to those students and visitors who are 21 and older. The South end of the Boulevard usually hosts the tents of alumni groups and groups from various departments of the school. It is not uncommon to see pets, alumni, and children of all ages with their parents, all walking along the Boulevard. Booths offer face and body painting and give away SMU gear such as pom-poms, stickers, and temporary tattoos. North of the Boulevard, SMU's Main Quad is made available to tailgaters from the opposing team.

The "M" Award - This award—given to students, faculty, staff, and administrators in recognition of exemplary service to the University—is SMU's most highly coveted recognition.

"Pony Ears" - Mustang fans show school pride by raising two bent fingers, a gesture known as "Pony Ears", during school songs, chants, and cheers. In the 1950s, the football team held two fingers up in the air as a sign of unity. The symbol was meant to represent a 'V' for victory. By the mid-1970s, the hand symbol became more curved to represent mustang ears "which are kind of floppy."[35]

Celebration of Lights - This winter tradition is a candlelit ceremony of songs and readings, held each December. The SMU community gathers on the Main Quad of the campus for this popular event. Traditionally, the Christmas story is read from the Bible by the University's president. Those who attend sing Christmas carols led by choirs from the Meadows School of the Arts and nearby high schools. The Christmas lights that decorate Dallas Hall and the surrounding trees are lit during this time.

Mustang Corral - This retreat in the Texas Hill Country is for entering first-year students. Student leaders, alumni, faculty, and staff welcome new students to the SMU community while sharing the rich history of spirit and traditions. Students meet professors, get to know each other, perform skits, and learn the school's cheers. They also compete in various events such as tug-of-war, sponge racing, and water balloon throwing in a camp-wide event known as The Olympics. The team that wins the Olympics receives the coveted Golden Rake.

Red and Blue Fridays - On the Friday before football games, SMU students wear red or blue shirts to show their support for the team. On game days, students and fans wear red. In the past, the University has sold an "official game day shirt", which is always red and usually features a clever saying or play on words relating to SMU's mascot, the Mustang.

The Mustang Band - The SMU marching band was the first band to play jazz music on a football field beginning in the 1930s. From 1959 forward, the band's instrumentation was designed to mimic that of a jazz band, consisting only of brass instruments, drums, and saxophones. And, the band began to use actual jazz arrangements instead of imitation jazz pieces written specifically for marching bands. The band has a unique uniform style (coat and tie) which evolves over each season. The band wears different combinations of uniform parts for the first half of the game, switching or adding parts for the second half, and not repeating any of these combinations for the entire season. The available parts include: coat (red, or blue), vest (red or blue), button-down shirt (white or blue), pants (white, blue, or khaki), and long tie (red or blue).

Peruna - Peruna is the official SMU fight song. It is based on the classic tune "She'll Be Comin' Around The Mountain". While officially wordless, the fight song is sometimes sung in parody as "She'll be loaded with Peruna when she comes".

Varsity (Alma Mater)

Oh we see the Varsity, Varsity, Varsity,
As she towers o'er the hill over there.
And our hearts are filled with joy, SMU, SMU,
Alma Mater, we'll be true forever.

Pony Battle Cry

The Pony Battle Cry is SMU's official battle cry. The lyrics are:

Hail to the red and the blue
We’re the Mustangs from SMU.
Give a cheer, show your might,
Get the victory in sight.
For our battle cry will be:
FIGHT! FIGHT! FIGHT!
Spirit's the best in the land,
And right to the end we’ll stand
For the M-U-S-T-A-N-G-S!
FIGHT! FIGHT! FIGHT!

Mighty Mustang Thunder

Mighty Mustangs Thunder through the canyon on the hill
For red and blue and SMU Mighty Mustangs always
Will fight! Fight! Fight!
Mighty Mustang Thunder from Peruna's heart within,
Fighting back, fighting on, fighting hard,
Fighting strong,
Mighty Mustangs will win!

Notable people

In popular culture

References

  1. ^ "Southern Methodist University". International Association of Methodist Schools, Colleges, and Universities (IAMSCU). http://public.gbhem.org/iamscu/search_results.asp?act=search_gen&search_txt=SOUTHERN+METHODIST+UNIVERSITY&type=schools&submit=GO. Retrieved 2007-06-29. 
  2. ^ "Southern Methodist University Facts". Southern Methodist University. http://www.smu.edu/facts/. Retrieved 2007-06-29. 
  3. ^ a b "2009 NACUBO Endowment Study" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers. http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2009_NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values.pdf. Retrieved March 12, 2009. 
  4. ^ South Central Jurisdiction
  5. ^ "Robert S. Hyer papers". http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/smu/00072/00072-P.html. Retrieved 24 November 2009. 
  6. ^ Southern Methodist University origins and history collection - utexas.edu - Retrieved February 3, 2008
  7. ^ "SMU Medical and Pharmacy School Records". http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/smu/00088/smu-00088.html. Retrieved 24 November 2009. 
  8. ^ "U.S. Naval Administration in World War II". HyperWar Foundation. 2011. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/Admin-Hist/115-8thND/115-8ND-23.html. Retrieved September 29, 2011. 
  9. ^ a b people.smu.edu - Retrieved February 3, 2008
  10. ^ a b c It's official: Bush library coming to SMU - Dallasnews.com - February 22, 2008
  11. ^ http://www.cox.smu.edu/home Cox School page
  12. ^ a b http://smu.edu/dedman Dedman College page
  13. ^ http://smu.edu/meadows/ Meadows School page
  14. ^ http://smu.edu/theology/ Perkins School page
  15. ^ http://www.smu.edu/SecondCentury/Priorities/SimmonsEducation.aspx
  16. ^ http://www.smu.edu/en/News/2008/engineering-announcement-17oct2008.aspx Naming ceremony article
  17. ^ "2007 NACUBO Endowment Study". http://www.nacubo.org/Images/All%20Institutions%20Listed%20by%20FY%202007%20Market%20Value%20of%20Endowment%20Assets_2007%20NES.pdf. 
  18. ^ Summary of Funding for Research and Sponsored Projects, AY2007-2008 on page 2
  19. ^ Article describing the Pot Creek Pueblo excavations
  20. ^ SMU-in-Taos Cultural Institute Website
  21. ^ "America's Best Colleges". Forbes. 2011. http://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/. Retrieved October 6, 2011. 
  22. ^ "National Universities Rankings". America's Best Colleges 2012. U.S. News & World Report. September 13, 2011. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges. Retrieved September 25, 2011. 
  23. ^ "The Washington Monthly National University Rankings". The Washington Monthly. 2011. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings_2011/national_university_rank.php. Retrieved August 30, 2011. 
  24. ^ "Best Colleges - National University rankings". U.S. News & World Report. 2012. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/dallas-tx/smu-3613. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
  25. ^ 2009-10 Directors Cup Final Standings
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p SMU - COX: Independent Rankings
  27. ^ a b SMU - Cox : SMU Cox and Caruth Rankings
  28. ^ http://www.cox.smu.edu/aboutcox/pressroom/releases/2008/mar27
  29. ^ DeGolyer Library from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  30. ^ Robert A.M. Stern Unveils Design for Bush library • Architectural Record • November 23, 2009
  31. ^ Bush Library appears to be a lock at SMU - Dallas News - June 10, 2007
  32. ^ Bush library opponents question process for approval - wfn.org - February 1, 2008
  33. ^ Withers, Ashley (November 29, 2011). "College radio stations struggle to survive". The Daily Campus (Southern Methodist University). http://www.smudailycampus.com/news/college-radio-stations-struggle-to-survive-1.2718257. Retrieved December 25, 2011. 
  34. ^ Kaplan, David (1998-08-27). "Operation Sellout II Aims for Bigger Season Opener". Rice News & Media Relations. http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=4394&SnID=2. Retrieved 2007-07-23. 
  35. ^ Trimble, Ryan (2004-12-02). "SMU tradition continues (Pony ears date back further than most students realize)". SMU Daily Campus. http://media.www.smudailycampus.com/media/storage/paper949/news/2004/12/02/News/Smu-Tradition.Continues-2275735.shtml. Retrieved 2007-07-12 
  36. ^ White, Gordon S. (1989-10-22). "Gridiron Greed". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEEDE1E3EF931A15753C1A96F948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1. Retrieved 2007-08-06. 
  37. ^ Stube, Christine (February 1990). "I Can't Believe It's Yogurt! Dallas - company profile". Dairy Foods. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3301/is_n2_v91/ai_8833527/pg_1. Retrieved 2007-08-06. 
  38. ^ "SMU BAND TO PERFORM AT PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL JAN. 20". 2001-01-09. http://www.smu.edu/newsinfo/releases/00167.html. Retrieved 2007-08-19. 
  39. ^ "Genius Quest: The Search for Hidden Treasure". http://www.smu.edu/smunews/treasure/. 

External links